LandCAN

Different Types of Exchanges

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The Federation of Exchange Accommodators is the Professional Trade Association for Qualified Intermediaries. The FEA has outlined the different types of exchanges permissible under 1031. 

 

What are the different types of exchanges?

  • Simultaneous Exchange: The exchange of the relinquished property for the replacement property occurs at the same time.
  • Delayed Exchange: This is the most common type of exchange. A Delayed Exchange occurs when there is a time gap between the transfer of the Relinquished Property and the acquisition of the Replacement Property. A Delayed Exchange is subject to strict time limits, which are set forth in the Treasury Regulations.
  • Build-to-Suit (Improvement or Construction) Exchange: This technique allows the taxpayer to build on, or make improvements to, the replacement property, using the exchange proceeds.
  • Reverse Exchange: A situation where the replacement property is acquired prior to transferring the relinquished property. The IRS has offered a safe harbor for reverse exchanges, as outlined in Rev. Proc. 2000-37, effective September 15, 2000. These transactions are sometimes referred to as "parking arrangements" and may also be structured in ways which are outside the safe harbor.
  • Personal Property Exchange: Exchanges are not limited to real property. Personal property can also be exchanged for other personal property of like-kind or like-class. 
See the Federation of Exchange Accommodators website for more information.